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Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History
Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Common questions about reading Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History?

Yes. All 2432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30809, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History section by section

How to work through Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.
The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.
He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.
They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.
Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aunt Charlotte's Stories of Greek History is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.
Line 2
The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.
Line 3
He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.
Line 4
They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.
Line 5
Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.”

Entreat verb, literary US /ɪnˈtriːt/

to ask somebody earnestly to do something

From this reading “The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.”

Forbidden adjective US /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading “The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

affronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

Athenians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

Attica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

bade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

borders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

bravely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

entreatverb, literaryUS /ɪnˈtriːt/

to ask somebody earnestly to do something

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

Ephialtes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

feeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

good

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

Kimôn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent his armour to his friends—a hundred in number—and bade them maintain his honour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

ostracised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

Pericles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

placing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

spared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

Spartans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

stabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

Tanagra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

tribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

troop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

trusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

virtuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the virtuous Ephialtes was stabbed by some unknown person, and Pericles, feeling that good men could not be spared, moved that Kimôn should be called home again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.

went

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Athenians went out to attack them, and Kimôn sent to entreat permission to fight among his tribe, but he was not trusted, and was forbidden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were all killed, fighting bravely, and the victory was with the Spartans.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two years after, Kimôn was ostracised; but soon after the Spartans affronted the Athenians, by placing a troop of men at Tanagra, on the borders of Attica.