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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIPLOMAT.
Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.
This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.
Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.
She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIPLOMAT.
/ðə ˈdɪpləmæt/
Line 2
Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.
Line 3
This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.
Line 4
Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.
Line 5
She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alterations noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.”

diplomat noun US /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading “THE DIPLOMAT.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.”

successfully adverb US /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading “She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

alterationsnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “alteration” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

DIPLOMATnounUS /ˈdɪpləmæt/

an official engaged in international negotiations

From this reading THE DIPLOMAT.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

Elmhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

high-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Aunt Jane knew and loved every inch of her property.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIPLOMAT.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Jane was in her garden, enjoying the flowers.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was her especial garden, surrounded by a high-box hedge, and quite distinct from the vast expanse of shrubbery and flower-beds which lent so much to the beauty of the grounds at Elmhurst.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had watched the shrubs personally for many years, and planned all the alterations and the construction of the flower-beds which James had so successfully attended to.

Chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces contain?

Chapter 8 holds 102 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Yes. All 3611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Receives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.