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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.
In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.
Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.
But that did not matter.
Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter X

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.
Line 2
In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.
Line 3
Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.
Line 4
But that did not matter.
Line 5
Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.”

BUNDLE noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

bald-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

BUNDLEnounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

bushy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

coachman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But that did not matter.

Duncan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

entrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

establishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

exception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

harness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

harness-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that did not matter.

Merrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

Muir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

oiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

polishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

side-whiskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

subordinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that did not matter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

Thursday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.