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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.
In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.
Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.
But that did not matter.
Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.
/ðə mæn wɪð ðə ˈbʌndəl/
Line 2
In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.
Line 3
Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.
Line 4
But that did not matter.
/bʌt ðæt dɪd nɑːt ˈmætər/
Line 5
Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.
/ˈθɜːrzdeɪ wɑːz ðə deɪ fɔːr ˈɔɪlɪŋ ðə ˈhɑːrnəs ənd soʊ ɑːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ hiː pərˈfɔːrmd ðə tæsk ˈnevər ˈderɪŋ tuː enˈtrʌst ə wɜːrk soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt tuː ə səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.”

Duncan noun US /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading “In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.”

entrust verb US /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading “Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.”

Muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.”

oiling verb US /ˈɔɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “oil” — cover with oil, as if by rubbing

From this reading “Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.”

subordinate adjective US /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading “Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

bald-headedadjective

lacking hair on all or most of the scalp

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

BUNDLEnounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But that did not matter.

DuncannounUS /ˈdʌŋkən/

United States dancer and pioneer of modern dance (1878-1927)

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

entrustverbUS /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

harness-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But that did not matter.

Merrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

MuirnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

oilingverbUS /ˈɔɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “oil” — cover with oil, as if by rubbing

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

side-whiskersnoun

facial hair that has grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off)

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading In the harness-room above the stable sat Duncan Muir, the coachman and most important servant, with the exception of the head gardener, in Miss Merrick's establishment.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that did not matter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Duncan, bald-headed but with white and bushy side-whiskers, was engaged in the serious business of oiling and polishing the state harness, which had not been used for many months past.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MAN WITH THE BUNDLE.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Thursday was the day for oiling the harness, and so on Thursday he performed the task, never daring to entrust a work so important to a subordinate.

Chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces contain?

Chapter 10 holds 175 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Yes. All 3611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Receives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.