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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DUPLICITY.
Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.
She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.
The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.
Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DUPLICITY.
/duːˈplɪsɪti/
Line 2
Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.
Line 3
She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.
Line 4
The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.
Line 5
Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈʃɑːrpnəs ənd ˈpɪrsɪŋ ˈkwɑːləti ʌv hɜːr hɑːrd ɡreɪ aɪz wɑːz ˈlækɪŋ ənd ðə ɡlæns ʃiː kæst æt hɜːr niːs wɑːz ˈræðər ˈpliːdɪŋ ðæn dɪˈfaɪənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.”

duplicity noun US /duːˈplɪsɪti/

a fraudulent or duplicitous representation

From this reading “DUPLICITY.”

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

DUPLICITYnounUS /duːˈplɪsɪti/

a fraudulent or duplicitous representation

From this reading DUPLICITY.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

invalid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

Patricia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Aunt Jane had a bad night, as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She sent for Patricia early in the forenoon, and when the girl arrived she was almost shocked by the change in her aunt's appearance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The invalid's face seemed drawn and gray, and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength.

Chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces contain?

Chapter 19 holds 118 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Yes. All 3611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Receives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.