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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE GARDEN.
From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.
Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.
Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.
But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE GARDEN.
/ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.
Line 3
Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.
/jet ðer wɑːz wʌn θɪŋ ðæt ˈrendərd hɜːr əˈniːzi ðə ˈpeɪpər ðæt ˈlɔːjər ˈwɑːtsən hæd soʊ ˈprɑːmptli drɔːn hæd ˈnevər jet bɪn saɪnd ənd ˈwɪtnəst/
Line 4
Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.
/hɜːr ænt hæd əˈlaʊd hɜːr tuː red ɪt ˈseɪɪŋ ʃiː wɪʃt ðə ɡɜːrl tuː noʊ ʃiː hæd ˈæktɪd ɪn ɡʊd feɪθ ənd ˈpætsi hæd noʊ fɔːlt æt ɔːl tuː faɪnd wɪð ðə ˈdɑːkjəment/
Line 5
But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.”

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.”

promptly adverb US /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading “Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.”

Watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.”

witnessed verb US /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading IN THE GARDEN.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE GARDEN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

LawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE GARDEN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading But Aunt Jane was tired, and deferred signing it that evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

untiringly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Her aunt had allowed her to read it, saying she wished the girl to know she had acted in good faith, and Patsy had no fault at all to find with the document.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this hour Patsy devoted herself untiringly to Aunt Jane, and filled her days with as much sunshine as her merry ways and happy nature could confer.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet there was one thing that rendered her uneasy: the paper that Lawyer Watson had so promptly drawn had never yet been signed and witnessed.

Chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces contain?

Chapter 20 holds 35 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces?

Yes. All 3611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 723 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Receives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invitation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.