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Aunt Jane's Nieces
Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XXIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.
Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.
This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.
Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.
It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.
Line 2
Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.
Line 3
This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.
Line 4
Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.
Line 5
It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

ADOPTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.

advent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

arrangements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

closeted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

Elmhurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

former's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

function

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

improvement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

Lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

Merrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

patiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

Patricia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

PATSY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

regime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

routine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

UNCLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATSY ADOPTS AN UNCLE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This meal, however, was no longer a state function, being served by the old servants as a mere matter of routine.

Watson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncle John and Mr. Watson did not appear at dinner, being closeted in the former's room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Indeed, the arrangements of the household had been considerably changed by the death of its mistress, and without any real head to direct them the servants were patiently awaiting the advent of a new master or mistress.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It did not seem clear to them yet whether Miss Patricia or Lawyer Watson was to take charge of Elmhurst: but there were few tears shed for Jane Merrick, and the new regime could not fail to be an improvement over the last.