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Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad
Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.
Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.
When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.
The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.
He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.
Line 2
Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.
Line 3
When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.
Line 4
The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.
Line 5
He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.”

PIT noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

approvingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

beamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

bubbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

deeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

defied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

dignified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

Duchessa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

luncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

occurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

perpetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

sedate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

smiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

stole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

successfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

sulked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

suppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

sympathize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

Tato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Duke, however, was more sombre than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When her hand stole under the table to find and press that of her father, Uncle John beamed upon her approvingly; for he knew what had occurred and could sympathize with her delight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PIT They met an hour later at luncheon, all but the Duchessa, who sulked in her garden.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tato was bright and smiling, filled with a suppressed joy which bubbled up in spite of the little one's effort to be dignified and sedate.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had defied his mother, successfully, so far; but he feared the terrible old woman more than did Tato, because he knew more of her history and of the bold and wicked deeds she had perpetrated in years gone by.