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Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville
Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ETHEL MAKES PREPARATION.
The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.
At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.
There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.
The farm was of very little value.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ETHEL MAKES PREPARATION.
Line 2
The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.
Line 3
At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.
/æt ðə left wɑːz ə sloʊp ɑːn wɪtʃ ɡruː ə nəˈɡlektəd ˈɔːrtʃərd ʌv ˈæpəl ənd per triːz ðer trʌŋks rʌf ənd nɑːrld baɪ ðə ˈstrʌɡəl tuː ˌaʊtˈlɪv ˈmeni səˈvɪr ˈwɪntərz/
Line 4
There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.
/ðer wɑːz ə ruːd ˈrɑːki leɪn ɪn frʌnt ˈsepəreɪtɪd frʌm ðə jɑːrd baɪ ə fens ʌv splɪt paɪn reɪlz bʌt ðə ɡraʊnd sərˈaʊndɪŋ ðə haʊs wɑːz rɪtʃ ɪˈnʌf tuː ɡroʊ ə prəˈfjuːʒən ʌv dʒuːn ɡræs/
Line 5
The farm was of very little value.
/ðə fɑːrm wɑːz ʌv ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.”

noisily adverb US /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading “The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.”

outlive verb US /ˌaʊtˈlɪv/

live longer than

From this reading “At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.”

pear noun US /per/

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading “At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.”

profusion noun US /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading “There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

ETHEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ETHEL MAKES PREPARATION.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The farm was of very little value.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading ETHEL MAKES PREPARATION.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

outliveverbUS /ˌaʊtˈlɪv/

live longer than

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

pearnounUS /per/

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

PREPARATIONnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading ETHEL MAKES PREPARATION.

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The farm was of very little value.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The farm was of very little value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

Wegg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading At the left was a slope on which grew a neglected orchard of apple and pear trees, their trunks rough and gnarled by the struggle to outlive many severe winters.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The Wegg homestead stood near the edge of a thin forest of pines through which Little Bill Creek wound noisily on its way to the lake.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading There was a rude, rocky lane in front, separated from the yard by a fence of split pine rails, but the ground surrounding the house was rich enough to grow a profusion of June grass.

Chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville contain?

Chapter 4 holds 105 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3107 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10359 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #10359, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 258 minutes of reading across 622 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
John's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.