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Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work
Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.
Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.
Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.
So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.
He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.
/beθ miːts ə rɪˈbʌf ðə kæmˈpeɪn wɑːz naʊ ˈɡroʊɪŋ wɔːrm/
Line 2
Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.
/ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːpkɪnz hæd kʌm tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt hiː hæd ðə faɪt ʌv hɪz laɪf ɑːn hɪz hændz ənd ðæt dɪˈfiːt ment hɪz pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈruːən/
Line 3
Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.
Line 4
So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.
Line 5
He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt læf æt hɪz əˈpoʊnənts ˈeni ˈlɔːŋɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.”

aggressiveness noun US /əˈɡresɪvnəs/

the quality of being bold and enterprising

From this reading “So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.”

beth noun US /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading “BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.”

Hopkins noun US /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading “Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.”

miserly adjective US /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading “Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.”

opponents noun US /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.”

rebuff verb US /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading “BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.”

reimburse verb US /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs/

pay back for some expense incurred

From this reading “Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

aggressivenessnounUS /əˈɡresɪvnəs/

the quality of being bold and enterprising

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

BETHnounUS /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

Close-fisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

DemocraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

Erastus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

Forbes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

HopkinsnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

MEETSnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

miserlyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪzərli/

(used of persons or behavior) characterized by or indicative of lack of generosity

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

opponentsnounUS /əˈpoʊnənts/

plural of “opponent” — a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading He did not laugh at his opponents any longer.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

re-election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

REBUFFverbUS /rɪˈbʌf/

reject outright and bluntly

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

reimburseverbUS /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs/

pay back for some expense incurred

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

RepresentativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Hopkins had come to realize that he had "the fight of his life" on his hands, and that defeat meant his political ruin.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BETH MEETS A REBUFF The campaign was now growing warm.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading Close-fisted and miserly as he was, no one knew so well as the Honorable Erastus how valuable this position of Representative was to him in a financial way, and that by winning re-election he could find means to reimburse himself for all he had expended in the fight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So, to the surprise of the Democratic Committee and all his friends, Mr. Hopkins announced that he would oppose Forbes's aggressive campaign with an equal aggressiveness, and spend as many dollars in doing so as might be necessary.

Chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work contain?

Chapter 12 holds 119 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work?

Yes. All 3407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13110, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patricia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.