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Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work
Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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MRS.
HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.
It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.
It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.
To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.
/ˈhɑːpkɪnz ˈɡɑːsəps ðə hoʊm ʌv ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ˈhɑːpkɪnz wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈveri ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈedəfəs/
Line 3
It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmɑːdəst freɪm ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈstændɪŋ wel bæk ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl jɑːrd æt ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ˈmɪsɪz ˈhɑːpkɪnz dɪd ðə ˈhaʊswɜːrk əˈneɪdɪd tuː seɪv ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ə meɪd/
Line 4
It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.
Line 5
To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.
/tuː hɪm puːr ˈmeri wɑːz ˈmɪrli wʌn ʌv hɪz pəˈzeʃənz ənd ɪt wʊd hæv əˈstɑːnɪʃt hɪm tuː noʊ ðæt hɜːr ʃɑːrp tʌŋ ənd ˈɪrətəbəl ˈtempər wɜːr duː tuː ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk ənd nəˈɡlekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.”

drudgery noun US /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.”

gossips noun US /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.”

hopkins noun US /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading “HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.”

irritable adjective US /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading “To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.”

overwork verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/

use too much

From this reading “To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.”

unaided adjective US /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading “It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

drudgerynounUS /ˈdrʌdʒəri/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

GOSSIPSnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəps/

plural of “gossip” — light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

HOPKINSnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

irritableadjectiveUS /ˈɪrətəbəl/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

overworkverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk/

use too much

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

politiciannounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/

a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

RepresentativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

stable-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

unaidedadjectiveUS /əˈneɪdɪd/

carried out without aid or assistance

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOPKINS GOSSIPS The home of Representative Hopkins was not a very imposing edifice.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It never occurred to the politician, who had risen from the position of a poor stable-boy to one of affluence, to save his wife from this drudgery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To him poor Mary was merely one of his possessions, and it would have astonished him to know that her sharp tongue and irritable temper were due to overwork and neglect.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading It was a modest frame building standing well back in a little yard at the outskirts of the village, and Mrs. Hopkins did the housework, unaided, to save the expense of a maid.

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work contain?

Chapter 17 holds 126 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work?

Yes. All 3407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13110, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 682 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Daddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patricia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doyle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.