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Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society
Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.
This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.
He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.
What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?
A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.
Line 2
This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.
Line 3
He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.
Line 4
What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?
Line 5
A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.
/ə puːr mæn ʌv ˈhʌmbəl ˈɔːrədʒən hiː hæd ˈwɑːndərd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɪnfəntɪl ˈembrioʊ west jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ənd ðer əˈmæst ə ˈfɔːrtʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amassed verb US /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading “A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.”

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.”

inattention noun US /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading “This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.”

infantile adjective US /ˈɪnfəntɪl/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading “A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.”

nieces noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.”

nut noun US /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading “This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

amassedverbUS /əˈmæst/

past form of “amass” — collect or gather

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

inattentionnounUS /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

infantileadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfəntɪl/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

Merrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

Merrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

niecesnounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

plural of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

sister-in-lawnounUS /ˈsɪstərɪnlɔː/

the sister of your spouse

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This suggestion of Martha Merrick's regarding his inattention to duty to his beloved nieces was no easy nut to crack.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading John Merrick's face was not so cheery as usual as he made his way into the city.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did he, John Merrick, know of select society?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

wordly-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew his sister-in-law to be a wordly-minded, frivolous woman, with many trivial ambitions; but in this instance he had misgivings that she might be right.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A poor man, of humble origin, he had wandered into the infantile, embryo West years ago and there amassed a fortune.

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society contain?

Chapter 1 holds 136 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society?

Yes. All 2831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merrick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggestion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.