Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society
Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.
A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.
Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.
The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.
In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.
/ə rɪft ɪn ðə klaʊdz ðə ˈtuːzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dʒʌst rəˈfɜːrd tuː dɔːnd koʊld ənd ˈwɪntri/
Line 2
A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.
/ə tʃɪl waɪnd bluː ənd fɔːr ə taɪm ˈkærid ˈaɪsəleɪtəd ˈsnoʊfleɪks ˈwɜːrlɪŋ hiːr ənd ðer/
Line 3
Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli æz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ədˈvænst ðə fleɪks bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈnuːmərəs ənˈtɪl baɪ naɪn əˈklɑːk æn oʊld ˈfæʃənd ˈsnoʊstɔːrm hæd set ɪn ðæt ˈθretənd tuː læst fɔːr sʌm taɪm/
Line 4
The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.
/ðə ˈfroʊzən ɡraʊnd wɑːz suːn ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə θɪn waɪt ˈmæntəl ənd ðə ˈlændskeɪp ɪn ˈsɪti ənd ˈkʌntri siːmd əˈspeʃli fərˈbɪdɪŋ/
Line 5
In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.”

rift noun US /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading “A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.”

snowstorm noun US /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading “Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

CLOUDSnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

Mershone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

RIFTnounUS /rɪft/

a gap between cloud masses

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

snowstormnounUS /ˈsnoʊstɔːrm/

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Gradually, as the morning advanced, the flakes became more numerous, until by nine o'clock an old fashioned snowstorm had set in that threatened to last for some time.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In spite of these adverse conditions Charlie Mershone decided to go out for a walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A chill wind blew and for a time carried isolated snowflakes whirling here and there.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading A RIFT IN THE CLOUDS The Tuesday morning just referred to dawned cold and wintry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The frozen ground was soon covered with a thin white mantle and the landscape in city and country seemed especially forbidding.

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society contain?

Chapter 17 holds 80 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society?

Yes. All 2831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10468 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10468, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Merrick's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggestion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.