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Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.
The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.
What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.
"And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.
"No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.
Line 2
The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.
Line 3
What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.
/wʌt hiː faʊnd siːmd tuː ˈɪntrəst hɪm æz dɪd ðə ˈpeɪpərz ənd krəˈdenʃəlz priˈzentɪd fɔːr hɪz pərˈuːzəl/
Line 4
"And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.
/ənd wɪtʃ saɪd hæv juː kʌm tuː əˈsɪst hiː æskt/
Line 5
"No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Channel noun US /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

signalled verb US /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

warship noun US /ˈwɔːrʃɪp/

a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading “NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

FRAYverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

NEARINGverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

signalledverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəld/

inflected form of “signal” — communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "No side at all, sir," replied Jones, as master of the _Arabella_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

twenty-eighthadjective

coming next after the twenty-seventh in position

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

warshipnounUS /ˈwɔːrʃɪp/

a government ship that is available for waging war

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Arabella_ was flying the American flag and the Red Cross flag, but the English officer courteously but firmly persisted in searching the ship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he found seemed to interest him, as did the papers and credentials presented for his perusal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading NEARING THE FRAY On September twenty-eighth they entered the English Channel and were promptly signalled by a British warship, so they were obliged to lay to while a party of officers came aboard.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And which side have you come to assist?" he asked.

Chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross contain?

Chapter 5 holds 161 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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