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Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross
Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.
All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.
Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.
And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.
Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.
Line 2
All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.
/ɔːl əˈlɔːŋ ðə laɪn fɪrs ənd rɪˈlentlɪs wɔːr weɪdʒd wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən ənd ɪf ˈniːðər saɪd kʊd kleɪm ˈvɪktəri ˈniːðər saɪd ˈsʌfərd dɪˈfiːt/
Line 3
Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ˈhʌndrədz ʌv kəmˈbætənts fel ˈhʌndrədz ʌv dɪˈseɪbəld lɪmpt tuː ðə rɪr ˈhʌndrədz wɜːr meɪd ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 4
And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.
/ənd ˈɔːlweɪz ə striːm ʌv ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts keɪm tuː teɪk ðə ˈpleɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈmɪsɪŋ wʌnz/
Line 5
Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.”

dykes noun US /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading “Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.”

perplexing adjective US /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading “PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.”

reinforcements noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

Dixmude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

dykesnounUS /daɪks/

plural of “dyke” — (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

Nieuport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

PERPLEXINGadjectiveUS /pərˈpleksɪŋ/

lacking clarity of meaning; causing confusion or perplexity

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

PROBLEMSnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

reinforcementsnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənts/

plural of “reinforcement” — a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And always a stream of reinforcements came to take the places of the missing ones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

TownsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Day after day hundreds of combatants fell; hundreds of disabled limped to the rear; hundreds were made prisoners.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading PERPLEXING PROBLEMS Although the famous battle of Nieuport had come to an end, the fighting in West Flanders was by no means over.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All along the line fierce and relentless war waged without interruption and if neither side could claim victory, neither side suffered defeat.

Ypresnoun

battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery

From this reading Towns were occupied to-day by the Germans, to-morrow by the Allies; from Nieuport on past Dixmude and beyond Ypres the dykes had been opened and the low country was one vast lake.

Chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross contain?

Chapter 17 holds 136 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.