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Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch
Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch

Chapter XVIII · Laces and Gold

Chapter XVIII of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch, “Laces and Gold,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.
“Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.
I wonder if Beth is awake.”
She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.
“Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch

Chapter XVIII · Laces and Gold

Chapter XVIII of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch, “Laces and Gold,” is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.
/æt fɔːr əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈpætsi rʌbd hɜːr aɪz jɔːnd ənd reɪzd hɜːr hed frʌm hɜːr ˈpɪloʊ/
Line 2
“Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.
Line 3
I wonder if Beth is awake.”
/aɪ ˈwʌndər ɪf beθ ɪz əˈweɪk/
Line 4
She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.
/ʃiː went tuː ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ruːm ˈoʊpənd ɪt ənd faʊnd hɜːr ˈkʌzən ˈdresɪŋ/
Line 5
“Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjoining verb US /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.”

Beth noun US /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading “I wonder if Beth is awake.””

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading ““Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.”

unnatural adjective US /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading ““Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.”

yawned verb US /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading “At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adjoining room verb + noun counted as “adjoin room”

In this reading “She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.”

in the daytime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … daytime”

In this reading ““Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading I wonder if Beth is awake.”

BethnounUS /beθ/

the 2nd letter of the Hebrew alphabet

From this reading I wonder if Beth is awake.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wonder if Beth is awake.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I wonder if Beth is awake.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She went to the door of the adjoining room, opened it and found her cousin dressing.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wonder if Beth is awake.”

yawnedverbUS /jɔːnd/

past form of “yawn” — utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading At four o’clock in the afternoon Patsy rubbed her eyes, yawned and raised her head from her pillow.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Dear me!” she sighed, “I’m tired yet, but this sleeping in the daytime is unnatural.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you suppose anyone else is up?” she inquired.

Chapter 18 of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch contain?

Chapter 18 holds 113 sentences of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch

Common questions about reading Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch by L. Frank (Lyman Frank) Baum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch?

Yes. All 3026 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch section by section

How to work through Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.