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Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4
Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUNT JO's SCRAP-BAG.
MY GIRLS, ETC.
AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.
BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.
1878.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUNT JO's SCRAP-BAG.
Line 2
MY GIRLS, ETC.
Line 3
AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.
Line 4
BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.
/ˈbɑːstən ˈrɑːbərts ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 5
1878.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.”

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

hospital noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

LITTLE WOMEN adjective + noun counted as “little woman”

In this reading “AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1878.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

AUNTnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading AUNT JO's SCRAP-BAG.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

BROTHERSnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

COUSINSnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

EIGHTadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY GIRLS, ETC.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

GIRLSnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading MY GIRLS, ETC.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

JO's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT JO's SCRAP-BAG.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY GIRLS, ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

OLD-FASHIONEDadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

ROBERTSnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading BOSTON: ROBERTS BROTHERS.

SCRAP-BAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUNT JO's SCRAP-BAG.

SKETCHESnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "LITTLE WOMEN," "AN OLD-FASHIONED GIRL," "LITTLE MEN," "HOSPITAL SKETCHES," "EIGHT COUSINS," ETC.

Chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 by Louisa May Alcott holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 433 sentences of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4

Common questions about reading Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4?

Yes. All 1706 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 section by section

How to work through Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scrap-bag
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Jo's Scrap-Bag, Volume 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.