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Aunt Kitty's Tales
Aunt Kitty's Tales

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Kitty's Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SISTERS.
The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.
Mr. Villars was a widower.
His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.
She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Kitty's Tales

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SISTERS.
/ðə ˈsɪstərz/
Line 2
The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.
Line 3
Mr. Villars was a widower.
Line 4
His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.
Line 5
She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attached adjective US /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.”

married adjective US /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

petting noun US /ˈpetɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

remained verb US /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

scolding noun US /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “THE SISTERS.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Mr. Villars was a widower.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.”

deep interest adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

much attached adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.”

dined at verb + particle counted as “dine at”

In this reading “The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

Melville's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

pettingnounUS /ˈpetɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

scoldingnounUS /ˈskoʊldɪŋ/

rebuking a person harshly

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

SISTERSnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE SISTERS.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SISTERS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been long dead, but having never married again, he had remained much attached to her family, and having had no children of his own, he had always taken a deep interest in Mary and Ellen, petting them quite as much and perhaps scolding them a little more than their father.

Villars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day an old gentleman, a Mr. Villars, dined at Mr. Melville's.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Villars was a widower.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Mr. Villars was a widower.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading His wife had been a sister of Mrs. Leslie, the mother of Mary and Ellen.

Chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales by Maria J. (Maria Jane) McIntosh holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales contain?

Chapter 31 holds 71 sentences of Aunt Kitty's Tales, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales by Maria J. (Maria Jane) McIntosh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Aunt Kitty's Tales?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Kitty's Tales

Common questions about reading Aunt Kitty's Tales by Maria J. (Maria Jane) McIntosh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Kitty's Tales?

Yes. All 4055 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42837 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Kitty's Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42837, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Kitty's Tales take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Kitty's Tales section by section

How to work through Aunt Kitty's Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Aunt Kitty's Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Kitty's Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Kitty's Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kitty's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Kitty's Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Kitty's Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Kitty's Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Kitty's Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.