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Aunt Mary
Aunt Mary

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Aunt Mary is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Mary
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.
More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.
The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.
In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.
It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Mary

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Aunt Mary is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.
/ðə oʊk ənd ðə ˈlɔːrəl juːˈnaɪtɪd/
Line 2
More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.
Line 3
The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.
/ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ naʊ ənd ðə ˈsplendɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈsʌnsets θruː ðer ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ˈkʌlərrɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə triːz ðæt hæd ɔːlˈredi pʊt ɑːn ðer ˈrʌsɪt ˈmæntəlz æz ɪf ɪn ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən ʌv sʌm ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 4
In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.
/ɪn ˈhjuːmən əˈferz ɪt ˈɔːfən ˈhæpənz ðæt ɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz kʌm ˈveri ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli ənd soʊ ɪt əˈkɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈfæməliz wɪð huːm wiː hæv bɪn ðə moʊst fəˈmɪljər/
Line 5
It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ɑːkˈtoʊbər wen ænt ˈmeri rəˈsiːvd ə ˈletər frʌm hɜːr frend ˈmɪsɪz ˈmeɪtlənd wɪtʃ ˈɡreɪtli sərˈpraɪzd ənd æt fɜːrst ɡriːvd hɜːr nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colouring noun US /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.”

Maitland noun US /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading “It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.”

mantles noun US /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.”

shortening noun US /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading “The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.”

sunsets noun US /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

Freddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

LAURELnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

MaitlandnounUS /ˈmeɪtlənd/

English historian noted for his works on the history of English law (1850-1906)

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

mantlesnounUS /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

OAKnounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

shorteningnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

sunsetsnounUS /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

UNITEDadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE OAK AND THE LAUREL UNITED.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading More than four months had elapsed since Mabel had left Oak Villa to attend to her mamma, and Freddy had found a happy and delightful home in that very desirable locality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The days were shortening now, and the splendid autumn sunsets threw their gorgeous colouring over the trees, that had already put on their russet mantles, as if in anticipation of some great change.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the beginning of October, when Aunt Mary received a letter from her friend Mrs. Maitland which greatly surprised, and at first grieved her not a little.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In human affairs it often happens that great changes come very unexpectedly, and so it occurred in the families with whom we have been the most familiar.

Chapter 22 of Aunt Mary by Mrs. Perring holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Aunt Mary contain?

Chapter 22 holds 67 sentences of Aunt Mary, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Aunt Mary by Mrs. Perring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Aunt Mary?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Mary

Common questions about reading Aunt Mary by Mrs. Perring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Mary?

Yes. All 1217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21663 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Mary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21663, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Mary take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Mary section by section

How to work through Aunt Mary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Aunt Mary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Mary

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Mary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburban
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Mary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.