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Aunt Olive in Bohemia
Aunt Olive in Bohemia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Olive in Bohemia
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.
Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.
She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.
An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.
Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Olive in Bohemia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.
Line 2
Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.
/hɜːr dres hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈræðər ˈfeɪdəd frʌm mʌtʃ ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd hɜːr strɔː hæt hæd bɪn beɪkt kwaɪt braʊn/
Line 3
She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.
/ʃiː hæd ɪt wel pʊld daʊn tuː ʃeɪd hɜːr aɪz soʊ ðæt ɪt hɪd ðə ˈʌpər pɑːrt ʌv hɜːr feɪs/
Line 4
An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.
Line 5
Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.”

brushes noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

eros noun US /ˈɪrɑːs/

(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid

From this reading “THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.”

interpreted adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.”

materials noun US /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

paints noun US /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.”

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.”

through the medium preposition + article + noun counted as “through … medium”

In this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

pulled down verb + adjective counted as “pull down”

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.”

little brown adjective + noun

In this reading “An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

Barnabas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

brushesnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

EROSnounUS /ˈɪrɑːs/

(Greek mythology) god of love; son of Aphrodite; identified with Roman Cupid

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

paintsnounUS /peɪnts/

plural of “paint” — a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

Pippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

purple-shadowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Barnabas at her earnest request had lent her the materials.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Her dress had become rather faded from much sunshine, and her straw hat had been baked quite brown.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading An hour ago Pippa had been crying, and for the reason that the purple-shadowed landscape had refused to be interpreted on canvas through the medium of paints and brushes and her own little brown right hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RING OF EROS Far away from London Pippa was swinging on a gate.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She had it well pulled down to shade her eyes, so that it hid the upper part of her face.

Chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia by LM (Leslie Moore) holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia contain?

Chapter 21 holds 101 sentences of Aunt Olive in Bohemia, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia by LM (Leslie Moore) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Aunt Olive in Bohemia?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Olive in Bohemia

Common questions about reading Aunt Olive in Bohemia by LM (Leslie Moore) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Olive in Bohemia?

Yes. All 5100 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Olive in Bohemia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Olive in Bohemia take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Olive in Bohemia section by section

How to work through Aunt Olive in Bohemia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Aunt Olive in Bohemia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Olive in Bohemia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Olive in Bohemia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Olive in Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleepy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Olive in Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Olive in Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Olive in Bohemia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.