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Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.
At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.
In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.
The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.
The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.
Line 2
At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.
Line 3
In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.
/ɪn oʊˈbiːdiəns tuː ðə jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmʌnz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ðə væˈleɪ set daʊn hɪz ˈbɜːrdən hiːr ənd ˈhævɪŋ rəˈsiːvd ˈɔːrdərz tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ɪn æn ˈaʊərz taɪm dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 4
The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.
Line 5
The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.”

lulled verb US /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.”

masterly adjective US /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.”

scythe noun US /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading “In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.”

slant verb US /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading “At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.”

tiring adjective US /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading “The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

earlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

knee-deepadjective

coming only to the ankle or knee

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

lulledverbUS /lʌld/

past form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

masterlyadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərli/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

patent-leathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

purling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

randomadjectiveUS /ˈrændəm/

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

self-imposedadjective

voluntarily assumed or endured

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In obedience to the young gentleman's instructions, the valet set down his burden here, and having received orders to return in an hour's time, departed.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

slantverbUS /slænt/

lie obliquely

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

slumberousadjective

quiet and tranquil

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

tasselledadjective

fringed or adorned with tassels

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

tiringadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪrɪŋ/

producing exhaustion

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

valet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valet's returning footsteps awoke him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The young gentleman sketched the willow and the brook in no very masterly fashion, but at a sort of hasty random, and tiring of his self-imposed task before half an hour was over, threw himself at length beside the brook, and there, lulled by the ripple of the water and the slumberous noise of insects, fell asleep.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the bottom of this meadow ran a little purling stream, with a slant willow growing over it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the mean time the young man in the tasselled cap and the patent-leathers had strolled leisurely in the opposite direction to that the earl had taken, and in a little while--still followed by the valet, who bore his painting tools--had climbed into a field knee-deep in grass which was ready for the scythe.

Chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 189 sentences of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Common questions about reading Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy?

Yes. All 3038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22202, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quartette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party--three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cello--sat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.