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Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.
Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.
Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.
Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.
It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.
Line 2
Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.
Line 3
Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.
Line 4
Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.
Line 5
It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.
/ɪt lʊkt laɪk ə ʃɔːrt roʊ ʌv ˈhaʊsəz fɔːr ɪt ˈboʊstəd θriː frʌnt dɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boasted verb US /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading “It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.”

bulged verb US /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading “Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.”

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

decreased adjective US /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

fray verb US /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

tufts noun US /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

bulgedverbUS /bʌldʒd/

past form of “bulge” — swell or protrude outwards

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

decreasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

FacingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

frayverbUS /freɪ/

wear away by rubbing

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

HaynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

Heydon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

Chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 174 sentences of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Common questions about reading Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy by David Christie Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy?

Yes. All 3038 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22202, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 608 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy section by section

How to work through Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quartette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party--three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Violins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cello--sat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aunt Rachel A Rustic Sentimental Comedy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.