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Aunt Rachel: A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Aunt Rachel: A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Aunt Rachel: A Rustic Sentimental Comedy
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.
Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.
Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.
Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.
It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aunt Rachel: A Rustic Sentimental Comedy

Chapter IV

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.
Line 2
Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.
Line 3
Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.
Line 4
Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.
Line 5
It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.”

Fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading “Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

attraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

boasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

bulged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

church-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

churchyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

clustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

decreased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

edges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

Facing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

fray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

stood facing someone or something

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

Hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

Heydon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

nucleus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

poplars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

rustic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

slim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked like a short row of houses, for it boasted three front doors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

topmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

tufts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facing the tall poplars was a house of two stories.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beside the church-yard, and separated from it by a high brick wall, was a garden, fronted by half a dozen slim and lofty poplars.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rustic little church at Heydon Hay made a nucleus for the village, which, close at hand, clustered about it pretty thickly, but soon began to fray off into scattered edges, as if the force of attraction decreased with distance, after the established rule.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the churchyard the wall was only on a level with the topmost tufts of grass, but on the garden side it stood six feet high, and was bulged out somewhat by the weight of earth which pressed against it.