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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.
It were strange indeed if you did not.
But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.
First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter I

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.
Line 3
It were strange indeed if you did not.
Line 4
But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.
Line 5
First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

complain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

excuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

fail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

fulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

neglect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

regularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But as for most of our misdeeds we have excuses ready at hand, so have I for this.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It were strange indeed if you did not.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am not surprised, Fausta, that you complain of my silence.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading First of all, I was not ignorant, that, however I might fail you, from your other greater friend you would experience no such neglect; but on the contrary would be supplied with sufficient fulness and regularity, with all that could be worth knowing, concerning either our public or private affairs.