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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Aurelian is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/161 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.
I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.
Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.
Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Aurelian is here in full — 806 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.
Line 3
I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.
Line 4
Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.
Line 5
Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehensions noun US /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

designs noun US /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Aurelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

long-sufferingnoun

patient endurance of pain or unhappiness

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Lucilianoun

greenbottle flies

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

partakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Julia herself partakes--I cannot say of the alarm--but of the anxiety.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I found, on my return to the city, that the general anxiety concerning the designs of Aurelian had greatly increased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Many rumors were current of dark sayings of his, which, whether founded in truth or not, contributed to alarm even the most hopeful, and raise serious apprehensions for the fate of this much and long-suffering religion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having confined myself, in my last letter, to the affairs of Marcus and Lucilia, I now, Fausta, turn to those which concern us and Rome.

Chapter 6 of Aurelian by William Ware holds 806 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Aurelian contain?

Chapter 6 holds 806 sentences of Aurelian, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Aurelian by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 806 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Aurelian?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurelian

Common questions about reading Aurelian by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurelian?

Yes. All 6625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurelian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurelian take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurelian section by section

How to work through Aurelian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Aurelian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurelian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurelian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fausta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.