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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Aurelian is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.
Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.
They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.
Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Aurelian is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.
Line 3
Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.
/ðer ɡriːf aɪ fɪr wɪl biː ˈlæstɪŋ æz ɪt ɪz ˈvaɪələnt/
Line 4
They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.
/ðeɪ hæv noʊ ˈriːsɔːrs bʌt tuː plʌndʒ ˈɪntuː əˈferz ənd draɪv əˈweɪ ˈmem.ər.i baɪ sʌm ˈæktɪv ənd ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/
Line 5
Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abroad adverb US /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading “Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.”

active adjective US /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading “They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.”

engrossing adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.”

lasting adjective US /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.”

violent adjective US /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading “Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

engrossingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

inconsolableadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

Lucilianoun

greenbottle flies

From this reading Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.

Marcus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marcus and Lucilia are inconsolable.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have no resource but to plunge into affairs and drive away memory by some active and engrossing occupation.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Their grief, I fear, will be lasting as it is violent.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet they cannot always live abroad; they must at times return to themselves and join the company of their own thoughts.

Chapter 8 of Aurelian by William Ware holds 551 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Aurelian contain?

Chapter 8 holds 551 sentences of Aurelian, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Aurelian by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 551 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Aurelian?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurelian

Common questions about reading Aurelian by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurelian?

Yes. All 6625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurelian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurelian take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurelian section by section

How to work through Aurelian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Aurelian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurelian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurelian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fausta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.