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Aurelian
Aurelian

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Aurelian is here in full — 801 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurelian
Context Illustration Reading 1/160 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.
But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.
Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.
He was at once admitted.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurelian

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Aurelian is here in full — 801 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/160 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.
Line 2
A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.
Line 3
But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.
/bʌt fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl bɪˈfɔːr aɪ ˈentər əˈpɑːn ðə dɑːrk ˈtʃæptər ʌv ˈaʊər kəˈlæmətiz let miː tʃɪr juː ənd ˌmaɪˈself baɪ ˈdwelɪŋ ə ˈmoʊmənt əˈpɑːn wʌn braɪt ənd ˈsʌni spɑːt/
Line 4
Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə deɪ wiː wɜːr ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd ðæt ˈaɪzək wɑːz dɪˈzaɪrəs tuː siː ʌs/
Line 5
He was at once admitted.
/hiː wɑːz æt wʌns ədˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.”

inform verb US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading “A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.”

Isaac noun US /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He was at once admitted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at once admitted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

FAUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at once admitted.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was at once admitted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

PISO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

Probus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PISO TO FAUSTA.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But, first of all, before I enter upon the dark chapter of our calamities, let me cheer you and myself by dwelling a moment upon one bright and sunny spot.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in the day we were informed that Isaac was desirous to see us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A day has passed, Fausta, since the hearing of Probus, and I hasten to inform you of its events.

Chapter 11 of Aurelian by William Ware holds 801 sentences, grouped into 161 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Aurelian contain?

Chapter 11 holds 801 sentences of Aurelian, unabridged, divided into 161 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Aurelian by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 801 sentences, grouped into 161 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Aurelian?

Work through the 161 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 161 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurelian

Common questions about reading Aurelian by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurelian?

Yes. All 6625 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21953 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurelian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21953, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurelian take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurelian section by section

How to work through Aurelian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Aurelian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurelian

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurelian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fausta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurelian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.