Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Auriol
Auriol

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Auriol
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DOG-FANCIER The Rookery!
Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!
Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!
Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.
For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auriol

Chapter III

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DOG-FANCIER The Rookery!
Line 2
Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!
Line 3
Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!
Line 4
Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.
Line 5
For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!”

Receptacle noun US /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading “Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

abated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

Augean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

cleanse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

cogent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

complained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

DOG-FANCIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOG-FANCIER The Rookery!

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

Giles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

glimpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

improvement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

metropolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

motive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

nuisance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

occupants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

questioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

receptaclenounUS /rɪˈsep.tə.kəl/

An object or container used to hold or store something.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

remedy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

removal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

Rookery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DOG-FANCIER The Rookery!

ruffianly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

squalid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

stables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

tainting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DOG-FANCIER The Rookery!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

ulcerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

vice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Who but must have been struck with amazement, that such a huge receptacle of vice and crime should be allowed to exist in the very heart of the metropolis, like an ulcerated spot, capable of tainting the whole system!

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of late, the progress of improvement has caused its removal; but whether any less cogent motive would have abated the nuisance may be questioned.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who that has passed Saint Giles's, on the way to the city, or coming from it, but has caught a glimpse, through some narrow opening, of its squalid habitations, and wretched and ruffianly occupants!

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For years the evil was felt and complained of, but no effort was made to remedy it, or to cleanse these worse than Augean stables.