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Auriol
Auriol

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Auriol is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Auriol
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.
On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.
In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.
Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.
The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auriol

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Auriol is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.
Line 2
On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.
Line 3
In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.
Line 4
Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.
Line 5
The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

grotesquely adverb US /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pointed arch adjective + noun

an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture

In this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.”

steep flight adjective + noun

In this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

below the level preposition + article + noun counted as “below … level”

In this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

solid stone adjective + noun

In this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

deep sleep adjective + noun

In this reading “NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

antique-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

Auriol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

coved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

cross-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

death's-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

grotesquelyadverbUS /ɡroʊˈteskli/

in a grotesque manner

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

medicaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

PERPLEXITIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

vellumnoun

a heavy creamy-colored paper resembling parchment

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

Chapter 23 of Auriol by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Auriol contain?

Chapter 23 holds 84 sentences of Auriol, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Auriol by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Auriol?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Auriol

Common questions about reading Auriol by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Auriol?

Yes. All 3427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Auriol is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Auriol take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 686 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Auriol section by section

How to work through Auriol section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Auriol to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Auriol

Words and structures a reader meets early in Auriol, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sixteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auriol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auriol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auriol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Auriol; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.