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Auriol
Auriol

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Auriol
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.
On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.
In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.
Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.
The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Auriol

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.
Line 2
On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.
Line 3
In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.
Line 4
Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.
Line 5
The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.”

Cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

Pitcher noun US /ˈpɪtʃər/

a container with a handle and a lip, used for holding and pouring liquids

From this reading “Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

antique-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

arch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

Auriol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

ceiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

chained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

circular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

coved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

cross-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

death's-heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

doorway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

flight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

grotesquely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

links

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

masonry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

massive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

medicaments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

occasioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

ornamented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

PERPLEXITIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

pillar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

a container with a handle and a lip, used for holding and pouring liquids

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

ponderous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

potent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

supporting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

surmounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon in which he was confined was circular in form, with a coved roof, sustained by the pillar before mentioned, and was approached by a steep flight of steps rising from a doorway, placed some six feet below the level of the chamber, and surmounted by a pointed arch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW PERPLEXITIES For several hours deep sleep, occasioned by some potent medicaments, had bound up the senses of Auriol.

vellum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him stood a pitcher of water, and near him lay an antique-looking book, bound in black vellum.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the midst of this chamber, and supporting the ponderous roof, stood a massive granite pillar, the capital of which was grotesquely ornamented with death's-heads and cross-bones, and against this pillar leaned Auriol, with his left arm chained by heavy links of iron to a ring in the adjoining wall.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On awaking, he found himself within a cell, the walls, the floor, and the ceiling of which were of solid stone masonry.