Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition
Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.
The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.
The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.
He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.
Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.
Line 2
The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.
Line 3
The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.
/ðə ˈjɔːrkʃər skwaɪr wɑːz stɪl ˈveri peɪl/
Line 4
He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.
Line 5
Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.
/jes hiː hæd preɪd fɔːr hɜːr ənd fərˈɡɪvən hɜːr ənd hiː wɑːz æt piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clocks noun US /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

forgiveness noun US /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

Harper's noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

Yorkshire noun US /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading “The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

crumpled paper adjective + noun

In this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

head bent noun + noun

In this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.”

distant village adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

prayed for verb + particle counted as “pray for”

In this reading “Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.”

struck seven adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.”

at peace preposition + noun

dead

In this reading “Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

clocksnounUS /klɑːks/

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

CommonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

DESOLATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

Harper'snounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

homewardsadverb

toward home

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

MELLISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN MELLISH FINDS HIS HOME DESOLATE.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was low in the western sky, and distant village clocks had struck seven, when John Mellish walked slowly away from that lonely waste of stunted grass called Harper's Common, and strolled homewards in the peaceful evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked with his head bent forward upon his breast, and the hand that grasped the crumpled paper thrust into the bosom of his waistcoat; but a hopeful light shone in his eyes, and the rigid lines of his mouth had relaxed into a tender smile--a smile of love and forgiveness.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, he had prayed for her and forgiven her, and he was at peace.

YorkshirenounUS /ˈjɔːrkʃər/

a former large county in northern England; in 1974 it was divided into three smaller counties

From this reading The Yorkshire squire was still very pale.

Chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition

Common questions about reading Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition?

Yes. All 2694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48022 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48022, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition section by section

How to work through Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Secret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Floyd, Vol. 3: Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.