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Aurora Leigh
Aurora Leigh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora Leigh
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.
Foolscap 8vo.
12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.
Foolscap 8vo.
6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora Leigh

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.
Line 2
Foolscap 8vo.
Line 3
12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.
Line 4
Foolscap 8vo.
Line 5
6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.”

chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.”

hall noun US /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.”

men noun US /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.”

robert noun US /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.”

Two noun US /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.”

women noun US /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “=MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

193

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foolscap 8vo.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

CHAPMANnounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading 6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

CHRISTMAS-EVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

EASTER-DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

Foolscapnoun

a size of paper used especially in Britain

From this reading Foolscap 8vo.

HALLnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading 6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

MENnounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

PICCADILLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6_s._ CHAPMAN AND HALL, 193, PICCADILLY.

POEMnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 12_s._ =CHRISTMAS-EVE AND EASTER-DAY.= A POEM.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foolscap 8vo.

Vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading =MEN AND WOMEN.= =BY ROBERT BROWNING.= Two Vols.

Chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh contain?

Chapter 1 holds 340 sentences of Aurora Leigh, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Aurora Leigh?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora Leigh

Common questions about reading Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora Leigh?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora Leigh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora Leigh take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora Leigh section by section

How to work through Aurora Leigh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Aurora Leigh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora Leigh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora Leigh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolscap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.