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Aurora Leigh
Aurora Leigh

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora Leigh
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘The truth is bitter.
Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.
For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.
—How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.
In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora Leigh

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘The truth is bitter.
/ðə truːθ ɪz ˈbɪtər/
Line 2
Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.
Line 3
For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.
Line 4
—How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.
Line 5
In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blanc noun US /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

fathom verb US /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

Fourier noun US /ˈfʊrieɪ/

French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

lids noun US /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading “—How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.”

perjured verb US /ˈpɜːrdʒərd/

past form of “perjure” — knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury

From this reading “—How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.”

socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.”

For ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading ‘The truth is bitter.

BlancnounUS /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

Considerant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

fathomverbUS /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

FouriernounUS /ˈfʊrieɪ/

French mathematician who developed Fourier analysis and studied the conduction of heat (1768-1830)

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

Here's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The truth is bitter.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

perjuredverbUS /ˈpɜːrdʒərd/

past form of “perjure” — knowingly tell an untruth in a legal court and render oneself guilty of perjury

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

Proudhonnoun

French socialist who argued that property is theft (1809-1865)

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

socialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘The truth is bitter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading ‘The truth is bitter.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading —How men are perjured when they swear our eyes Have meaning in them! they’re just blue or brown,— They just can drop their lids a little.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In fact, Mine did more, for I read half Fourier through, Proudhon, Considerant, and Louis Blanc, With various others of his socialists; And if I had been a fathom less in love, Had cured myself with gaping.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading For me, I’ve done What women may, (we’re somewhat limited, We modest women) but I’ve done my best.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Here’s a man who looks For ever on the ground! you must be low Or else a pictured ceiling overhead, Good painting thrown away.

Chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh contain?

Chapter 4 holds 320 sentences of Aurora Leigh, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aurora Leigh?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora Leigh

Common questions about reading Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora Leigh?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora Leigh is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora Leigh take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora Leigh section by section

How to work through Aurora Leigh section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Aurora Leigh to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora Leigh

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora Leigh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Browning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foolscap
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora Leigh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.