Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Aurora the Magnificent
Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora the Magnificent
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.
Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.
He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.
Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.
Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.
Line 2
Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.
Line 3
He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.
/hiː hæd faʊnd ðæt ˈwɔːkɪŋ ˈeɪdəd rɪˈflekʃən ðæt ˈwɔːkɪŋ ɪn ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈpleɪsəz ˈstɑːrtɪd ðə sprɪŋ ʌv æpt ənd ˈdʒenərəs aɪˈdiːəz/
Line 4
Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.
/ðoʊ ɪn hɪz ˈmɑːdəst weɪ ə ˈskɒl.ər hiː wɑːz nɑːt æz jet æn ˈɔːθər bʌt ˈflɔːrəns hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd hɪm wɪð ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː raɪt ə bʊk/
Line 5
Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbs noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.”

colossus noun US /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

gazes noun US /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

Michelangelo's noun US /ˌmaɪkəˈlændʒəloʊz/

possessive form of “michelangelo” — Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

From this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

Porta noun US /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading “Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.”

tariff noun US /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading “Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

write a book verb + article + noun counted as “write … book”

In this reading “Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.”

took a cab verb + article + noun counted as “take … cab”

In this reading “Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.”

comes into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.”

with a slight preposition + article + noun counted as “with … slight”

In this reading “Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.”

other days adjective + noun

In this reading “Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

boyishadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young boy

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

climbsnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

Colli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

colossusnounUS /kəˈlɑːsəs/

someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

distinctnessnoun

the quality of being sharp and clear

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

Foss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

gazesnounUS /ˈɡeɪzəz/

plural of “gaze” — a long fixed look

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

Michelangelo'snounUS /ˌmaɪkəˈlændʒəloʊz/

possessive form of “michelangelo” — Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

out-of-townadjective

happening in or being of another town or city

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

Piazzale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

PortanounUS /ˈpɔːrtə/

an aperture or hole that opens into a bodily cavity

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

Romana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

tariffnounUS /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

Viale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He had found that walking aided reflection, that walking in beautiful places started the spring of apt and generous ideas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Here, where the out-of-town tariff comes into effect, he paid his man, and set out to walk the rest of the way, thus meeting the various needs he felt: that for economy,--he was a family man with daughters to clothe,--that for exercise,--his wife told him he was growing fat,--and the need in general for an opportunity to think.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Just beyond the Roman Gate begins the long Viale dei Colli,--Avenue of the Hills,--which climbs and winds, broad, shady, quiet, between lines of gardens and villas, occupied largely by foreigners, to the Piazzale, whence Michelangelo's boyish colossus gazes with a slight frown across Florence, outspread at his feet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Near sunset, one day in early October, not too long ago for some of us to remember with distinctness, Mr. Foss, United States consul at Florence, Italy, took a cab, as on other days, to the Porta Romana.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though in his modest way a scholar, he was not as yet an author, but Florence had inspired him with the desire to write a book.

Chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 200 sentences of Aurora the Magnificent, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Aurora the Magnificent?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent

Common questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora the Magnificent?

Yes. All 7475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora the Magnificent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora the Magnificent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora the Magnificent section by section

How to work through Aurora the Magnificent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Aurora the Magnificent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora the Magnificent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora the Magnificent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.