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Aurora the Magnificent
Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 520 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora the Magnificent
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.
It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.
They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.
Every careful housewife will understand.
It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 520 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.
Line 2
It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.
Line 3
They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈɔːfən ɡɪv ə ˈfɔːrməl ˈdɪnər ənd wen sʌtʃ æn ˌentərˈteɪnmənt əˈpɪrd tuː biː kɔːld fɔːr frʌm ðem plænd ɪt wɪð ˈfɔːrθɔːt tuː meɪk ɪt sɜːrv æz ˈmeni endz æz ɪt wʊd/
Line 4
Every careful housewife will understand.
/ˈevəri ˈkerfəl ˈhaʊswaɪf wɪl ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Line 5
It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contribution noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

forethought noun US /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

Fridays noun US /ˈfraɪdiz/

plural of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.”

housewife noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “Every careful housewife will understand.”

planned adjective US /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

called for verb + particle counted as “call for”

express the need or desire for

In this reading “They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Every careful housewife will understand.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every careful housewife will understand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

forethoughtnounUS /ˈfɔːrθɔːt/

planning or plotting in advance of acting

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

Foss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

Fosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

FridaysnounUS /ˈfraɪdiz/

plural of “friday” — the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

housewifenounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪf/

a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading Every careful housewife will understand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

Leslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with Leslie that Mrs. Foss talked such matters over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Every careful housewife will understand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was dancing at the Fosses' on two Fridays in the month.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Every careful housewife will understand.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was their contribution toward the gaiety of the winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They did not often give a formal dinner, and when such an entertainment appeared to be called for from them, planned it with forethought to make it serve as many ends as it would.

Chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell holds 520 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent contain?

Chapter 3 holds 520 sentences of Aurora the Magnificent, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 520 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Aurora the Magnificent?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent

Common questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora the Magnificent?

Yes. All 7475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora the Magnificent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora the Magnificent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora the Magnificent section by section

How to work through Aurora the Magnificent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Aurora the Magnificent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora the Magnificent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora the Magnificent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.