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Aurora the Magnificent
Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.
Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.
A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.
In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.
In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.
Line 2
Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.
/ɪts ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr ɪˈnɔːrməs ɑːrtʃt æt ðə tɑːp ənd ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.
Line 4
In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.
Line 5
In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alabaster noun US /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

bunches noun US /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.”

Hawthorne noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.”

occupier noun US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.”

upholstered verb US /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading “In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.”

vases noun US /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

worded verb US /ˈwɜːrdɪd/

past form of “word” — put into words or an expression

From this reading “In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

In the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.”

after taking preposition + noun

In this reading “The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.”

resting on verb + particle counted as “rest on”

rest on for support

In this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

alabasternounUS /ˈæləbæstər/

a compact fine-textured, usually white gypsum used for carving

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

bunchesnounUS /ˈbʌntʃəz/

plural of “bunch” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

catty-corneradjective

slanted across a polygon on a diagonal line

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

drapedadjectiveUS /dreɪpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

Foss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

HawthornenounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

occupiernounUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪər/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

stateliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

upholsteredverbUS /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

vasesnounUS /ˈveɪsəz/

plural of “vas” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The room in which Mrs. Hawthorne went to bed an hour or two after taking leave of the dwindling company at Villa Foss was large and luxurious.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Its windows were enormous, arched at the top and reaching the floor.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In the angle of the wall between two of them--it was a corner room--stood a mirror nearly the size of the windows, in a broad frame of carved and gilt wood, resting on a marble shelf that supported besides two alabaster vases holding bunches of roses.

wordedverbUS /ˈwɜːrdɪd/

past form of “word” — put into words or an expression

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

wrought-iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wrought-iron railing outside made them safe.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading In the corner opposite to the mirror and placed "catty-corner," as the occupier worded it, stood the stateliest of beds, upholstered and draped in heavy watered silk of a dull, even dingy, yellow.

Chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent contain?

Chapter 4 holds 198 sentences of Aurora the Magnificent, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Aurora the Magnificent?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent

Common questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora the Magnificent?

Yes. All 7475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora the Magnificent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora the Magnificent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora the Magnificent section by section

How to work through Aurora the Magnificent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Aurora the Magnificent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora the Magnificent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora the Magnificent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.