Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Aurora the Magnificent
Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 715 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Aurora the Magnificent
Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.
Their surprise and indignation were extreme.
That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!
Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.
Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Aurora the Magnificent

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent is here in full — 715 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.
Line 2
Their surprise and indignation were extreme.
/ðer sərˈpraɪz ənd ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən wɜːr ekˈstriːm/
Line 3
That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!
/ðæt ˈɪtəli ˈsʌni ˈɪtəli ʃʊd fiːl hərˈself friː tuː hæv ðiːz ˈælpaɪn ɔːr ˈpoʊlər ˈfænsiz/
Line 4
Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.
Line 5
Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.
/ərˈɔːrə əˈfektɪd ˈwerɪŋ hɜːr fɜːrz ɪn ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alpine adjective US /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading “That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!”

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.”

fancies noun US /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading “That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.”

Lent noun US /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading “Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!”

snap verb US /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.”

sunny adjective US /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by taking preposition + noun

In this reading “Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.

alpineadjectiveUS /ˈælpaɪn/

relating to or characteristic of alps

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Their surprise and indignation were extreme.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Their surprise and indignation were extreme.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

polaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Their surprise and indignation were extreme.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their surprise and indignation were extreme.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That Italy, sunny Italy, should feel herself free to have these alpine or polar fancies!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Estelle showed what she thought of it by taking cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Aurora affected wearing her furs in the house.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their surprise and indignation were extreme.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Early in Lent the weather treated Florence to what Aurora and Estelle called a cold snap.

Chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell holds 715 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent contain?

Chapter 13 holds 715 sentences of Aurora the Magnificent, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 715 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Aurora the Magnificent?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent

Common questions about reading Aurora the Magnificent by Gertrude Hall Brownell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Aurora the Magnificent?

Yes. All 7475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Aurora the Magnificent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Aurora the Magnificent take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Aurora the Magnificent section by section

How to work through Aurora the Magnificent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Aurora the Magnificent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Aurora the Magnificent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Aurora the Magnificent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Aurora the Magnificent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.