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Austin and His Friends
Austin and His Friends

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.
London Greening & Co., Ltd.
The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.
It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.
And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Austin and His Friends

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.
Line 2
London Greening & Co., Ltd.
Line 3
The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.
Line 4
It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.
/ɪt delt wɪð ˌæpərˈɪʃənz ɪn ə waɪt ʃiːt ənd ˈklæŋkɪŋ tʃeɪnz ənd ˈdredfəl ˈfeɪsəz ðæt pɪrd aʊt frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ˈkɜːrtənz ɪn ə ˈhɔːntɪd ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparitions noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.”

clanking adjective US /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading “It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.”

Eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.”

Greening noun US /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading “London Greening & Co., Ltd.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.”

Robinson noun US /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading “And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

Alison's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

apparitionsnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

blood-curdling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

clankingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading London Greening & Co., Ltd.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

Expiationnoun

compensation for a wrong

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

ghost-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

GreeningnounUS /ˈɡriːnɪŋ/

the phenomenon of vitality and freshness being restored

From this reading London Greening & Co., Ltd.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London Greening & Co., Ltd.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

Ltd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London Greening & Co., Ltd.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author Of "The Expiation of Eugene," etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old-fashioned ghost-story was always terrifying and ghastly; something that made people afraid to go to bed, or to look over their shoulders, or to enter a room in the dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading And the more blood-curdling it was, the more keenly people enjoyed it--until they were left alone, and then they were apt to wish that they had been reading Robinson Crusoe or Alison's History of Europe instead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It dealt with apparitions in a white sheet, and clanking chains, and dreadful faces that peered out from behind the window curtains in a haunted chamber.

Chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Austin and His Friends, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Austin and His Friends?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Austin and His Friends

Common questions about reading Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Austin and His Friends?

Yes. All 3713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Austin and His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Austin and His Friends take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Austin and His Friends section by section

How to work through Austin and His Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Austin and His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Austin and His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expiation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.