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Austin and His Friends
Austin and His Friends

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?
Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."
That was a poser.
Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.
It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Austin and His Friends

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?
Line 2
Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."
Line 3
That was a poser.
/ðæt wɑːz ə ˈpoʊzər/
Line 4
Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.
/ænt ˈʃɑːrlət ˈhævɪŋ rəˈkʌvərd hɜːr ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/
Line 5
It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt ɑːn hɜːr tuː pruːv ðæt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ɪn əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ ˈɔːstənz ˌprezərˈveɪʃən tuː ðə ˌɪntərˈvenʃən ʌv ɡɑːd waɪl dɪˈskleɪmɪŋ ˈeni bɪˈliːf ɪn wʌt ʃiː kɔːld ðə ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argumentative adjective US /ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/

given to or characterized by argument

From this reading “Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.”

attributing verb US /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.”

Austin's noun US /ˈɔːstənz/

possessive form of “austin” — state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading “It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.”

disclaiming verb US /dɪˈskleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclaim” — renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading “It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.”

equanimity noun US /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading “Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.”

intervention noun US /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading “It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.”

poser noun US /ˈpoʊzər/

a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not

From this reading “That was a poser.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a poser.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

argumentativeadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrɡjəˈmentətɪv/

given to or characterized by argument

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

attributingverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪŋ/

-ing form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

AustinnounUS /ˈɔːstən/

state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

Austin'snounUS /ˈɔːstənz/

possessive form of “austin” — state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

disclaimingverbUS /dɪˈskleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “disclaim” — renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

equanimitynounUS /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

inconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

interventionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈvenʃən/

the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

posernounUS /ˈpoʊzər/

a person who habitually pretends to be something he is not

From this reading That was a poser.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Aunt Charlotte, having recovered her equanimity, began to feel argumentative.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a poser.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why, He's the only really supernatural Being possible, it seems to me."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a poser.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was incumbent on her to prove that she was not inconsistent in attributing Austin's preservation to the intervention of God, while disclaiming any belief in what she called the supernatural.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Then why do you thank God?" asked Austin, "Isn't He supernatural?

Chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends contain?

Chapter 3 holds 405 sentences of Austin and His Friends, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Austin and His Friends?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Austin and His Friends

Common questions about reading Austin and His Friends by Frederic Henry Balfour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Austin and His Friends?

Yes. All 3713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Austin and His Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Austin and His Friends take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Austin and His Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Austin and His Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expiation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Austin and His Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.