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Australia Felix
Australia Felix

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Australia Felix is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Australia Felix
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.
An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"
It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.
A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."
Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Australia Felix

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Australia Felix is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə kleɪ hiːps ə ˈwʊmən ʃɑːt ˈɪntuː ˌsɪləˈwet əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 2
An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"
Line 3
It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.
/ɪt wɑːz æz ɪf wɪð ðiːz wɜːrdz ʃiː hæd drɑːpt ə laɪv ʃel ɪn ðə ˈdɪɡərz mɪdst/
Line 4
A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."
Line 5
Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cradles noun US /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.”

cranks noun US /kræŋks/

plural of “crank” — a bad-tempered person

From this reading “Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.”

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.”

silhouette verb US /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading “On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.”

skimpy adjective US /ˈskɪmpi/

containing little excess

From this reading “An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"”

stampede verb US /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading “A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."”

tubs noun US /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading “Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.”

windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

cradlesnounUS /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

cranksnounUS /kræŋks/

plural of “crank” — a bad-tempered person

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

diggersnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

frowsyadjective

negligent of neatness especially in dress and person; habitually dirty and unkempt

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

Joey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

petticoatnounUS /ˈpetikoʊt/

undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

re-echoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

silhouetteverbUS /ˌsɪləˈwet/

project on a background, such as a screen, like a silhouette

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

skimpyadjectiveUS /ˈskɪmpi/

containing little excess

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

stampedeverbUS /stæmˈpiːd/

cause to run in panic

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

ToolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

tubsnounUS /tʌbz/

plural of “tub” — a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

vanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A general stampede ensued; in which the cry was caught up, echoed and re-echoed, till the whole Flat rang with the name of "Joe."

windlasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tools were dropped, cradles and tubs abandoned, windlasses left to kick their cranks backwards.

windmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

wisps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An odd figure, clad in a skimpy green petticoat, with a scarlet shawl held about her shoulders, wisps of frowsy red hair standing out round her head, she balanced herself on the slippery earth, spinning her arm like the vane of a windmill, and crying at the top of her voice: "Joe, boys!--Joe, Joe, Joey!"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading On the summit of one of the clay heaps, a woman shot into silhouette against the sky.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was as if, with these words, she had dropped a live shell in the diggers' midst.

Chapter 1 of Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Australia Felix contain?

Chapter 1 holds 161 sentences of Australia Felix, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Australia Felix?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Australia Felix

Common questions about reading Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Australia Felix?

Yes. All 8422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Australia Felix is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3832, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Australia Felix take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Australia Felix section by section

How to work through Australia Felix section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Australia Felix to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Australia Felix

Words and structures a reader meets early in Australia Felix, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silhouette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.