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Australia Felix
Australia Felix

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Australia Felix is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Australia Felix
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.
Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.
The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.
On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.
The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Australia Felix

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Australia Felix is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ɑːd ənd ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl θɪŋ ðæt ˈbɪznəs ʃoʊd noʊ saɪn ʌv ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/
Line 2
Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.
Line 3
The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.
Line 4
On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.
Line 5
The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.
/ðə ˈdɪɡərz ˈɡriːvənsəz ənd ðer ˈkɑːnflɪkt wɪð ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt wɜːr naʊ ə tɜːrnd peɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bottoming verb US /ˈbɑːtəmɪŋ/

-ing form of “bottom” — provide with a bottom or a seat

From this reading “On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.”

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.”

township noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading “The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

AffairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

Ballarat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

bottomingverbUS /ˈbɑːtəmɪŋ/

-ing form of “bottom” — provide with a bottom or a seat

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

diggersnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

fortune-hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

townshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Affairs on Ballarat had, for months past, run their usual prosperous course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an odd and inexplicable thing that business showed no sign of improving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The western township grew from day to day, and was straggling right out to the banks of the great swamp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The diggers' grievances and their conflict with the government were now a turned page.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the Flat, the deep sinking that was at present the rule--some parties actually touched a depth of three hundred feet before bottoming--had brought a fresh host of fortune-hunters to the spot, and the results obtained bid fair to rival those of the first golden year.

Chapter 13 of Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Australia Felix contain?

Chapter 13 holds 252 sentences of Australia Felix, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Australia Felix?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Australia Felix

Common questions about reading Australia Felix by Henry Handel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Australia Felix?

Yes. All 8422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Australia Felix is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Australia Felix take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Australia Felix section by section

How to work through Australia Felix section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Australia Felix to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Australia Felix

Words and structures a reader meets early in Australia Felix, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silhouette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australia Felix; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.