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Australian fairy tales
Australian fairy tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Australian fairy tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RING-DOVE.
Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.
To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.
If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!
Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Australian fairy tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RING-DOVE.
Line 2
Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.
/ˈferilænd kæn prəˈduːs ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ˈwʌndərfəl æz ðə fəˈsɪlɪti wɪð wɪtʃ ˈsʌndri ˈmɔːrtəlz kæn ɪkˈstend ðer ˈfeɪsəz/
Line 3
To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.
/tuː smaɪl ˈwaɪdli ɪz ðə ˈfæʃən wɪð ʌs ˈnaʊədeɪz ənd ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˈwʌndərfəl ˌɪnˈdiːd tuː noʊt ðə ˈveriəs ˈmeθədz ʌv ɪts əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/
Line 4
If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!
Line 5
Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Fairyland noun US /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading “Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.”

humbug noun US /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

masks noun US /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading “If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!”

puppets noun US /ˈpʌpəts/

plural of “puppet” — a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

smack verb US /smæk/

deliver a hard blow to

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

smirking verb US /ˈsmɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “smirk” — smile affectedly or derisively

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

soulless adjective US /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

untrue adjective US /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading “Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various methods adjective + noun counted as “various method”

In this reading “To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.”

human face adjective + noun

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

In this reading “If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

BowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

facilitynounUS /fəˈsɪlɪti/

a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

FairylandnounUS /ˈferilænd/

something existing solely in the imagination (but often mistaken for reality)

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

humbugnounUS /ˈhʌmbʌɡ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

maskers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

mortalsnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəlz/

plural of “mortal” — a human being

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

puppetsnounUS /ˈpʌpəts/

plural of “puppet” — a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

RING-DOVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RING-DOVE.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

smackverbUS /smæk/

deliver a hard blow to

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

smirkingverbUS /ˈsmɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “smirk” — smile affectedly or derisively

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

soullessadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊlləs/

lacking sensitivity or the capacity for deep feeling

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RING-DOVE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

untrueadjectiveUS /ənˈtruː/

not according with the facts

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading Bowing and smirking is the latest humbug, and even the mere soulless puppets, born of men’s brains, must smack of it, else they are voted untrue to life and nature.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading To smile widely is the fashion with us nowadays, and it is very wonderful indeed to note the various methods of its accomplishment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Fairyland can produce nothing so wonderful as the facility with which sundry mortals can extend their faces.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the human face be a mask (and who shall say it is not?) then what maskers promenade our streets with their masks set smiling—as one would set a watch or a clock!

Chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales by Atha Westbury holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Australian fairy tales, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales by Atha Westbury exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Australian fairy tales?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Australian fairy tales

Common questions about reading Australian fairy tales by Atha Westbury on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Australian fairy tales?

Yes. All 3806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Australian fairy tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Australian fairy tales take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Australian fairy tales section by section

How to work through Australian fairy tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Australian fairy tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Australian fairy tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Australian fairy tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Australian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian fairy tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian fairy tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian fairy tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian fairy tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.