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Australian Heroes and Adventurers
Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.
They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.
More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.
Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.
He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.
Line 2
They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.
Line 3
More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.
Line 4
Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.
Line 5
He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burke's noun US /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

deposit verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

pounded verb US /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading “He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.”

subsist verb US /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading “They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.”

Wills noun US /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dried meat adjective + noun

In this reading “He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.”

lower part verb + noun

In this reading “Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.”

eight days adjective + noun

In this reading “He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.”

subsist on verb + particle

In this reading “They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.”

TWO LEADERS noun + noun

In this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

thread of verb + particle

In this reading “_SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.”

in the interval preposition + article + noun counted as “in … interval”

In this reading “More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

Burke'snounUS /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

DEATHSnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

depôt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

field-books

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

gunyahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

innutritious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

LEADERSnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

nardoonoun

Australian clover fern

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

poundedverbUS /ˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “pound” — hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

subsistverbUS /səbˈsɪst/

support oneself

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

SUFFERINGSnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading More than a month had elapsed since they had left the depôt, and Burke thought that a relief party might have reached that place in the interval.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

volunteeredverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrd/

past form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They adopted the life of the blacks, and managed to subsist on the nardoo, although it was very innutritious.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wills now volunteered to return and deposit, in place of Burke's former note, a letter stating that the party were living on the lower part of the creek, and also to bury there the field-books of the journey to the Gulf.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

WillsnounUS /wɪlz/

plural of “will” — the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading _SUFFERINGS AND DEATHS OF THE TWO LEADERS._ We will now take up the thread of the narrative from where we left the enfeebled explorers (Burke, Wills, and King) at the deserted gunyahs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He expected to be away for eight days, and took with him three pounds of flour, four pounds of pounded nardoo, and one pound of dried meat.

Chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 139 sentences of Australian Heroes and Adventurers, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Common questions about reading Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Australian Heroes and Adventurers?

Yes. All 1213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Australian Heroes and Adventurers take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Australian Heroes and Adventurers section by section

How to work through Australian Heroes and Adventurers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Australian Heroes and Adventurers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Australian Heroes and Adventurers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.