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Australian Heroes and Adventurers
Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.
About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.
The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.
This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.
Lalor delivered a speech within this stockade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.
/ðə jʊˈriːkə ˈstɑːkeɪd ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts hæd pɪtʃt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ʌv ðə jʊˈriːkə led wɪð ðə ˈmelbərn roʊd æz ə pleɪs ˈsuːtəbəl fɔːr ˈmiːtɪŋ en mæs/
Line 2
About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.
/əˈbaʊt æn ˈeɪkər ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz ˈrʌfli enˈkloʊzd wɪð slæbz ənd wɪˈðɪn ðɪs ˈeriə ðə ˈdɪɡərz kəˈmenst ðer ˈdrɪlɪŋ/
Line 3
The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.
/ðə slæbz wɜːr pʊt ʌp æz ə skriːn ˈmɪrli soʊ ðæt ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr rɪˈvoʊlt maɪt nɑːt biː tuː ˈkloʊsli wɑːtʃt/
Line 4
This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.
/ðɪs freɪl enˈkloʊʒər rəˈsiːvd ðə neɪm ʌv ðə jʊˈriːkə ˈstɑːkeɪd/
Line 5
Lalor delivered a speech within this stockade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diggers noun US /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading “About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.”

drilling noun US /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading “About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.”

eureka noun US /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading “_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.”

masse noun US /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

Melbourne noun US /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading “_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “_THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

acrenounUS /ˈeɪkər/

a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Lalor delivered a speech within this stockade.

diggersnounUS /ˈdɪɡərz/

plural of “digger” — a laborer who digs

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

drillingnounUS /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

the act of drilling

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.

EUREKAnounUS /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

Lalor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalor delivered a speech within this stockade.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

massenounUS /mæs/

a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

MelbournenounUS /ˈmelbərn/

a resort town in east central Florida

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading This frail enclosure received the name of the Eureka Stockade.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Lalor delivered a speech within this stockade.

STOCKADEnounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The slabs were put up as a screen merely, so that the preparations for revolt might not be too closely watched.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _THE EUREKA STOCKADE._ The insurgents had pitched upon the junction of the Eureka lead with the Melbourne road as a place suitable for meeting _en masse_.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading About an acre of the ground was roughly enclosed with slabs, and within this area the diggers commenced their drilling.

Chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 144 sentences of Australian Heroes and Adventurers, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Australian Heroes and Adventurers?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Common questions about reading Australian Heroes and Adventurers by William T. (William Thomas) Pyke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Australian Heroes and Adventurers?

Yes. All 1213 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40003 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Australian Heroes and Adventurers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40003, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Australian Heroes and Adventurers take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 243 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Australian Heroes and Adventurers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Australian Heroes and Adventurers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adventurers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Australian Heroes and Adventurers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.