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Authors and Friends
Authors and Friends

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Authors and Friends is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Authors and Friends
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O. W. HOLMES.
There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.
This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.
MY DEAR MR.
FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Authors and Friends

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Authors and Friends is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O. W. HOLMES.
/oʊ ˈdʌbəljuː hoʊmz/
Line 2
There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.
Line 3
This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.
Line 4
MY DEAR MR.
/maɪ dɪr ˈmɪstər/
Line 5
FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?”

fields noun US /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?”

holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “O. W. HOLMES.”

horrible adjective US /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.”

notes noun US /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading “There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.”

sample noun US /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.”

showing noun US /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading “There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

1864

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR MR.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

FIELDSnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading O. W. HOLMES.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MY DEAR MR.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR MR.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O. W. HOLMES.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This one is a sample:-- 21 CHARLES STREET, July 17, 1864.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are many notes also showing how the two friends played into each other's hands.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading O. W. HOLMES.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading FIELDS,--_Can_ you tell me anything that will get this horrible old woman of the C---- California off from my shoulders?

Chapter 4 of Authors and Friends by Annie Fields holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Authors and Friends contain?

Chapter 4 holds 434 sentences of Authors and Friends, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Authors and Friends by Annie Fields exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Authors and Friends?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Authors and Friends

Common questions about reading Authors and Friends by Annie Fields on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Authors and Friends?

Yes. All 3453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8777 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Authors and Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8777, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Authors and Friends take to read?

About 287 minutes of reading across 691 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Authors and Friends section by section

How to work through Authors and Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Authors and Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Authors and Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in Authors and Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Authors and Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laurel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Authors and Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaplets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Authors and Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Authors and Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.