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Autobiographic Sketches
Autobiographic Sketches

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.
The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.
Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.
This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.
I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiographic Sketches

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.
/frentʃ ˌɪnˈveɪʒən ʌv ˈaɪərlənd ənd ˈsekənd rɪˈbeljən/
Line 2
The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.
/ðə dɪˈsaɪsɪv ˈbætəl ʌv ˈvɪnəɡər hɪl tʊk pleɪs æt ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ənd wɪð ðæt ˈbætəl ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd ðə fɜːrst rɪˈbeljən/
Line 3
Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.
Line 4
This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.
Line 5
I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.”

participated verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading “I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.”

reverting noun US /rɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading “I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.”

Vinegar noun US /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading “The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

commotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

Humbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

IRELANDnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

participatedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

REBELLIONnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

revertingnounUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

a failure to maintain a higher state

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading FRENCH INVASION OF IRELAND, AND SECOND REBELLION.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

VinegarnounUS /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Two months later, a French force, not making fully a thousand men, under the command of General Humbert, landed on the west coast of Ireland, and again roused the Irish peasantry to insurrection.

Westport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This latter insurrection, and the invasion which aroused it, naturally had a peculiar interest for Lord Westport and myself, who, in our present abode of Westport House, were living in its local centre.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The decisive battle of Vinegar Hill took place at midsummer; and with that battle terminated the First Rebellion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I, in particular, was led, by hearing on every side the conversation reverting to the dangers and tragic incidents of the era, separated from us by not quite two years, to make inquiries of every body who had personally participated in the commotions.

Chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches by Thomas De Quincey holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches contain?

Chapter 10 holds 207 sentences of Autobiographic Sketches, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Autobiographic Sketches?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiographic Sketches

Common questions about reading Autobiographic Sketches by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiographic Sketches?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiographic Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiographic Sketches take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiographic Sketches section by section

How to work through Autobiographic Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autobiographic Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiographic Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Autobiographic Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Autobiographic Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Autobiographic Sketches, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.