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Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey
Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.
A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.
His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.
He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.
At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.
Line 2
A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.
/ə səkˈsesfəl ənd ˈpɑːpjələr ˈmɜːr.tʃənt hɪz ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti wɑːz ˈæmpəl æz hɪz miːnz ənd aɪ hæv noʊn hɪm ɪn ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt riˈkwaɪərd ə ˈhaɪər ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti ðæn ðæt ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈmʌni ənd hiː stʊd ðə test ˈpɜːrfəktli/
Line 3
His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.
/hɪz maɪnd tuː ɡruː wɪð hɪz raɪz ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 4
He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.
Line 5
At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.
/æt hɪz haʊs wer aɪ wɑːz ˈɔːfən ə ɡest aɪ juːzd tuː miːt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈɜːrvɪŋ huːz niːs hiː ˈmerid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ample adjective US /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading “A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.”

generosity noun US /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading “A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.”

Moses noun US /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading “Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.”

niece noun US /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading “At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.”

test noun US /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading “A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

96

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

Grinnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

MosesnounUS /ˈmoʊzəs/

(Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A successful and popular merchant, his generosity was ample as his means; and I have known him in circumstances that required a higher generosity than that of giving money, and he stood the test perfectly.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He was sent to Congress, and his acquaintance from that time with many distinguished men gave a new turn to his thoughts and a higher tone to his character and [96] conversation.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At his house, where I was often a guest, I used to meet Washington Irving, whose niece he married.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading His mind, too, grew with his rise in the world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Moses Grinnell was a marked man in New York.

Chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey by Orville Dewey holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey contain?

Chapter 3 holds 417 sentences of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey by Orville Dewey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey

Common questions about reading Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey by Orville Dewey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey?

Yes. All 4955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18956 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18956, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dewey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography and Letters of Orville Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.