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Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains
Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the margin she has written:
"Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."
Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.
He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."
Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the margin she has written:
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrdʒən ʃiː hæz ˈrɪtən/
Line 2
"Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."
Line 3
Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.
Line 4
He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."
Line 5
Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:
/waɪlst dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ðə prəˈpraɪəti ʌv kəmˈplaɪɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ʃiː rɪˈleɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broker's noun US /ˈbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “"Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."”

complying verb US /kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:”

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “On the margin she has written:”

miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.”

relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:”

suckling noun US /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

broker'snounUS /ˈbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “broker” — a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

complyingverbUS /kəmˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

Cornelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

Greathead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the margin she has written:

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading On the margin she has written:

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the margin she has written:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

pianofortenoun

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

Piozzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

proprietynounUS /prəˈpraɪəti/

correct or appropriate behavior

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

relatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the margin she has written:

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

sucklingnounUS /ˈsʌklɪŋ/

English poet and courtier (1609-1642)

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the margin she has written:

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst discussing the propriety of complying with the customs of the country, she relates:

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Cornelia Knight says: "Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi passed the winter at Naples and gave little concerts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He played with great taste on the pianoforte, and used to carry about a miniature one in his carriage."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Mrs. Greathead could scarcely be made to credit so hideous a fact, till I showed her the portrait (at a broker's shop) of a woman _suckling a cat_."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading On the margin she has written:

Chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains by Hester Lynch Piozzi holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains contain?

Chapter 9 holds 396 sentences of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains by Hester Lynch Piozzi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains

Common questions about reading Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains by Hester Lynch Piozzi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains?

Yes. All 3690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15045 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15045, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 738 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains section by section

How to work through Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hayward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welcome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Associate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography, Letters and Literary Remains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.