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Autobiography of a Female Slave
Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.
Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.
The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.
Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."
Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.
Line 2
Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.
/əˈpɑːn maɪ ərˈaɪvəl hoʊm aɪ faʊnd ðæt ðə ˈdɑːktər lʊrd baɪ ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ənd nɑːt baɪ ˈbɪznəs hæd kɔːld/
Line 3
The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.
Line 4
Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."
Line 5
Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolitionists noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.”

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."”

denouncing verb US /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?”

disaffection noun US /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading “A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.”

garbled adjective US /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

lacking orderly continuity

From this reading “The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.”

heroically adverb US /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading “Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?”

ire noun US /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."”

patriot's noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

possessive form of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far worse adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."”

contending for verb + particle counted as “contend for”

In this reading “Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

ABOLITIONISTSnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

atrociousadjectiveUS /əˈtroʊʃəs/

shockingly brutal or cruel

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

banishmentnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

denouncingverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

DISAFFECTIONnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃən/

the feeling of being alienated from other people

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

garbledadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

lacking orderly continuity

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

heroicallyadverbUS /ˌhɪˈroʊɪkli/

in a heroic manner

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

irenounUS /aɪr/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

KENTUCKYnounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

Lindy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

luxuriating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

patriot'snounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

possessive form of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

REFLECTIONnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

REMONSTRANCEnoun

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The news of Lindy's flight had reached him in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself of the truth.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and not by business, had called.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Thought I not strangely, severely, of those persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on which Americans pride themselves?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought), banishment "down the river."

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.

Chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave contain?

Chapter 10 holds 350 sentences of Autobiography of a Female Slave, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of a Female Slave

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Is this the complete text of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Yes. All 7379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography of a Female Slave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Autobiography of a Female Slave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography of a Female Slave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.