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Autobiography of a Female Slave
Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography of a Female Slave
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.
About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.
With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.
"Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"
"In the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.
Line 2
About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.
Line 3
With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.
/wɪð ðæt friː ənd ˈiːzi sɔːrt ʌv weɪ soʊ pəˈkjuːljər tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən klæs ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd hiː wɔːkt ʌp ðə ˈævənuː tuː ðə frʌnt dɔːr/
Line 4
"Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"
Line 5
"In the house.
/ɪn ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “"Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"”

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.”

fright noun US /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading “THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.”

Gal noun US /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading “"Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"”

helpless adjective US /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading “THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.”

mankind noun US /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.”

noon noun US /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading “About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.”

trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.”

About noon preposition + noun

In this reading “About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.”

certain class adjective + noun

In this reading “With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.”

bay horse noun + noun

In this reading “About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.”

rode up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

FRIGHTnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

GalnounUS /ɡæl/

United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

gaudily-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

GRIEFnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

HELPLESSadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "In the house.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In the house.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

POWERnounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

PRAYERnounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

rough-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

TERRIBLEadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

TRADERnounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate, and alighted from a fine bay horse.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

whar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With that free and easy sort of way so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to the front door.

yer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"

Chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave contain?

Chapter 12 holds 240 sentences of Autobiography of a Female Slave, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of a Female Slave

Common questions about reading Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Yes. All 7379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography of a Female Slave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography of a Female Slave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiography of a Female Slave section by section

How to work through Autobiography of a Female Slave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Autobiography of a Female Slave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autobiography of a Female Slave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography of a Female Slave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.