Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Autobiography of a Female Slave
Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography of a Female Slave
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.
In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.
She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.
Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.
She was my particular terror.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of a Female Slave

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.
Line 2
In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.
Line 3
She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.
Line 4
Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.
Line 5
She was my particular terror.
/ʃiː wɑːz maɪ pərˈtɪkjələr ˈterər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.”

depraved adjective US /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading “THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

rave verb US /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

severest adjective US /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.”

unthinking adjective US /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading “She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent temper adjective + noun

In this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

into subjection preposition + noun

In this reading “Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.”

social pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.”

two children noun + noun counted as “two child”

In this reading “She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.”

allowed any verb + adjective counted as “allow any”

In this reading “She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

ASSOCIATESnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

DEPRAVEDadjectiveUS /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

ELSY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

LADIESnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

LONELINESSnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

mad-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

MISTAKEnounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She was my particular terror.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading She was my particular terror.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

PossessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

raveverbUS /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

revenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

severestadjectiveUS /səˈvɪrəst/

superlative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

subjectionnoun

forced submission to control by others

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading She was my particular terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

unacknowledgedadjective

not recognized or admitted

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

unthinkingadjectiveUS /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

VIEWSnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was a bold, raw, unthinking spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children, with unacknowledged fathers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar ambition that leads to its acquisition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Possessed of a violent temper, she would, at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could bring her into subjection.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.

Chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave contain?

Chapter 21 holds 300 sentences of Autobiography of a Female Slave, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of a Female Slave

Common questions about reading Autobiography of a Female Slave by Martha Griffith Browne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography of a Female Slave?

Yes. All 7379 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55813 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography of a Female Slave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55813, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography of a Female Slave take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiography of a Female Slave section by section

How to work through Autobiography of a Female Slave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Autobiography of a Female Slave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autobiography of a Female Slave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography of a Female Slave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autobiography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Female Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.