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Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief
Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.
The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.
Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.
Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.
Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.
Line 2
The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.
/ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz wɑːz æn ɪksˈkjuːs bʌt tuː wɑːtʃ ðə ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ɪn ˈaʊər əˈpɪrəns wɑːz ðə ˈriːzən/
Line 3
Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.
Line 4
Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.
Line 5
Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleaching verb US /ˈbliːtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “bleach” — remove color from

From this reading “From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.”

Georges noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.”

project verb US /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading “Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

Adrienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

benefactressnoun

a woman benefactor

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

bleachingverbUS /ˈbliːtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “bleach” — remove color from

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

dauphine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

FifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

grandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

MadadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

napoleons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

ornamenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

Rocheaimard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

trousseaunoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading From this time, the charming Adrienne frequently visited the bleaching grounds, always accompanied by her grandmother.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Mad. de la Rocheaimard was pleased with this project; it was becoming in a de la Rocheaimard; and they soon began to speak of it openly in their visits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The presence of Georges was an excuse, but to watch the improvement in our appearance was the reason.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Never before had Adrienne seen a fabric as beautiful as our own, and, as I afterwards discovered, she was laying by a few francs with the intention of purchasing the piece, and of working and ornamenting the handkerchiefs, in order to present them to her benefactress, the dauphine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Fifteen or twenty napoleons might do it, and the remains of the recovered trousseau would still produce that sum.

Chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief by James Fenimore Cooper holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief contain?

Chapter 4 holds 83 sentences of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Common questions about reading Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief?

Yes. All 2157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2329, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief section by section

How to work through Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Words and structures a reader meets early in Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inserted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Non-periodical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.