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Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief
Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.
That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?
But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.
As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.
Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.
Line 2
That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?
Line 3
But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.
Line 4
As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.
/æz fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ʌv ˌmaɪˈself ðæt wɑːz ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv hɜːr ˈkɑːmərs ənd ɪt ɪz ˈseldəm ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt fɪˈlænθrəpi kæn ˈoʊvərkʌm ðə ˈhæbəts ʌv treɪd/
Line 5
Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?”

benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.”

infer verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.”

reap verb US /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

Adrienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

commissionairenoun

a uniformed doorman

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

Desiree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reader is not to infer that Desiree was unusually mercenary.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As for the purchase of myself, that was in the way of her commerce; and it is seldom, indeed, that philanthropy can overcome the habits of trade.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But she had her moments of benevolence, as well as others, and had really made some sacrifice of her time, and consequently of her interests, in order to serve Adrienne in her distress.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That she was a little addicted to this weakness, is true--who ever knew a commissionaire that was not?

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Desiree was not wholly without means, and she was in no hurry to reap the benefit of her purchase.

Chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief by James Fenimore Cooper holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief contain?

Chapter 8 holds 143 sentences of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2329, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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